Bangkok: The Department of Medical Sciences has announced its comprehensive readiness to test for 'Hantavirus' in accordance with international standards. The department has equipped itself with BSL-3 laboratories to ensure rapid, accurate, and safe diagnosis, aiming to bolster the country's disease surveillance efforts.
According to Thai News Agency, Dr. Sarawut Boonsuk, Director-General of the Department of Medical Sciences, disclosed that in response to reports of Hantavirus infections in various countries, the department, under the Ministry of Public Health, has significantly enhanced its laboratory diagnostic capabilities. This upgrade is pivotal for supporting timely surveillance, prevention, and control of the disease, especially if suspected cases are identified in Thailand.
Currently, the Department of Medical Sciences operates a Biosafety Level 3 (BSL-3) laboratory, which is crucial for diagnosing dangerous pathogens. The reference laboratory for viruses and emerging diseases is equipped to detect Hantavirus by international standards, using methods such as Real-time PCR and serological testing. These procedures are conducted under a stringent laboratory quality control system, with expert personnel and modern equipment, ensuring rapid and precise confirmation of the infection.
Dr. Boonsuk explained that Hantavirus is primarily found in rodents, especially rats, and can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals' bodily fluids, feces, or urine. Infections often occur from inhaling contaminated dust particles. Initial symptoms include fever, headache, muscle pain, nausea, and vomiting, with severe cases potentially leading to pneumonia, breathing difficulties, or kidney failure. Although no cases have been reported in Thailand, the department remains vigilant by monitoring academic information and international developments, ensuring continuous preparedness for any potential outbreak.
The public is advised not to panic but to maintain good hygiene practices, avoid contact with rodents or potentially contaminated areas, and keep homes and food storage areas clean to minimize infection risk.
The Department of Medical Sciences reiterates its readiness and commitment to enhancing the capabilities of the country's medical laboratories. This initiative aims to strengthen health security and boost the nation's ability to manage emerging and re-emerging diseases in the future.