Bangkok: Academics have raised concerns about Cambodia's recent actions, suggesting that the country is diverting attention from pressing issues by engaging in a new round of conflict. This comes after Thailand highlighted concerns over landmines, leading to a significant drop in Cambodia's international standing.
According to Thai News Agency, Assistant Professor Chettha Sap-yen from Nawamintharathiraj University explained the situation following Cambodian forces opening fire along the Thai border. The clashes in Sisaket Province's Kantharalak District are seen as a recurring tactic by the Cambodian government to distract from internal challenges. Asst. Prof. Chettha emphasized that such actions are often employed by Cambodia when facing international disadvantages, economic struggles, or pressure on its global image.
One major concern is the recent exposure of Cambodian landmines on Thai territory, which severely impacted Cambodia's reputation on the international stage. This revelation came during the Conference of the Parties to the Ottawa Convention, leading Cambodia to create a diversionary conflict to shift attention.
Additionally, the Cambodian government's political popularity is unstable, prompting them to use external threats to rally nationalistic sentiment. By positioning itself as a defender against perceived Thai aggression, the government seeks to solidify its legitimacy amid internal political pressures.
Economically, Cambodia is experiencing a downturn. The return of workers from abroad, particularly from Thailand, coupled with limited domestic employment opportunities, has exacerbated the situation. Border closures have further hindered trade and tourism, leading to increased economic strain and layoffs.
Internationally, Cambodia's image has suffered due to allegations of being a base for transnational scams, earning it the nickname "Scambodia." This negative perception is compounded by pressure following the dismantling of a cybercrime network and asset seizures in the region. The government may be using the border conflict to divert attention from these issues.
Geopolitically, Cambodia's relations with Vietnam add another layer of complexity. The development of infrastructure to Phu Quoc Island, claimed historically by Cambodia, is a sensitive topic and could be perceived as a failure to counter Vietnam's influence. By escalating tensions with Thailand, Cambodia might aim to shift focus from its challenges with Vietnam.
Asst. Prof. Chettha concluded that these border clashes are not random but a deliberate strategy by the Cambodian government to regain popularity and negotiate geopolitical tensions. The recurring use of border conflicts serves as a tool for diversion and political maneuvering.