Bangkok: Many parties have expressed concerns over the potential social impacts of introducing casinos in Thailand, warning that more people may become addicted to gambling. Academics have suggested holding a referendum to ensure strict control and rehabilitation for those affected by gambling addiction. Deputy Finance Minister Chulaphan Amornvivat has shown openness to discussions about the proposed ‘Entertainment Complex’ and has invited various stakeholders to participate in committee-level discussions.
According to Thai News Agency, Mr. Amornvivat highlighted the positive economic effects of entertainment complexes at a seminar titled ‘Entertainment Complex Game Changer For Thailand’. However, he acknowledged the potential social impacts, emphasizing the importance of addressing these concerns in government policies. The draft law for the entertainment complex includes provisions for hotels, exhibition venues, theme parks, and OTOP products, aiming to boost tourism by 5-10% and increase per capita income significantly. The government plans to control investments and prevent issues such as money laundering through strict regulations.
Mr. Suksit Srijomkhwan, Deputy Secretary-General to the Prime Minister for Political Affairs, stated that the draft law includes measures to mitigate potential negative impacts, such as requiring a deposit account of over 50 million baht and limiting initial casino entry fees. The House will consider these provisions, which may include prohibitions inspired by international examples, such as barring politicians and high-ranking officials from participation.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nuan Noi Treerat from the Center for the Study of Gambling Problems pointed out that while Singapore has set preventive measures to manage gambling addiction, Thailand has yet to fully adopt such strategies. She emphasized the difficulty psychiatrists face in treating gambling addiction and stressed the importance of government intervention to prevent an increase in addiction rates.
Dr. Nonarit Pisolyabutr from the Thailand Development Research Institute highlighted the need to avoid monopolies and ensure minimal damage from the entertainment complex initiative. He suggested that the selection of casino sites should be carefully considered to prevent negative impacts on popular tourist areas.
Thanakorn Khomkrit, Secretary-General of the Stop Gambling Foundation, criticized the Entertainment Complex Act for its loopholes and lack of support mechanisms for those affected by gambling. He called for local involvement in addressing gambling addiction issues.
Mr. Thianprasit Chaiphatranan, President of the Thai Hotels Association, remarked on the need for new tourist destinations to promote tourism, rather than relying on existing attractions. He suggested creating new cities and recreational facilities to generate employment and income.
Associate Professor Dr. Chittawan Chanakul from Kasetsart University expressed concerns over potential corruption and money laundering associated with casinos, advocating for serious legal enforcement and proposing a referendum to address the issue in Thai society.
