Bangkok: The Royal Thai Police has clarified the criteria for officers carrying firearms, focusing on the necessity and context of their duties. Pol. Gen. Thatchai Pitanilabutr, Deputy Commissioner General of the Royal Thai Police, addressed concerns about stricter regulations on firearm possession by officers, particularly in scenarios involving intoxication or off-duty situations.
According to Thai News Agency, Pol. Gen. Thatchai emphasized that the legality of a police officer carrying a firearm cannot be determined solely by a single factor. Instead, it must be assessed on a case-by-case basis, taking into account official duties, justifiable reasons, proper authorization, and compliance with relevant laws and regulations. Officers in uniform are generally permitted to carry firearms while performing their duties, especially during specific missions like undercover operations or after-hours investigations.
The regulations outlined in Section 22, Chapter 13 of the Police Regulations require officers to obtain permission from a superior and to carry firearms discreetly and appropriately. This aligns with Supreme Court Judgment No. 9690/2557, which supports the legality of firearm possession when proper authorization has been granted.
The Supreme Court Judgment No. 13535/2010 reinforces that police officers, such as Police Lieutenant Colonel P., have the authority to maintain public order and conduct criminal investigations. Their responsibilities are continuous, allowing them to arrest and suppress lawbreakers as necessary, regardless of whether they are on official duty or not.
In conclusion, police officers are empowered to act within their legal authority at all times, especially when witnessing a crime. They must adhere to regulations while carrying firearms in public places to ensure public safety and maintain confidence.