Bangkok: The government has mandated the integration of resources among relevant agencies to expedite the detection and extinguishing of forest fires. This decision follows alarming levels of PM2.5 particulate matter observed in the North and Northeast regions. A proactive campaign will also be initiated in local communities to curb burning practices that contribute to the pollution.
According to Thai News Agency, Ms. Lalida Periswiwatana, Deputy Spokesperson for the Prime Minister's Office, disclosed that the Air Pollution Control Communication Center (APCC) of the Pollution Control Department reported persistently high PM2.5 levels across the nation. The northern and northeastern regions are particularly affected, with many provinces experiencing dust levels that surpass health standards.
The deputy spokesperson further stated that several northern provinces are at a critical red level for air pollution, including Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son, Lampang, Lamphun, Nan, Phrae, Phayao, and Tak. Similarly, much of the Northeast is at an orange level, with places like Nakhon Phanom province reaching red levels, highlighting a continuously concerning air pollution scenario.
As of March 28, 2026, Thailand recorded 4,291 hotspots, with over 85% in forested areas. The situation is exacerbated by hotspots in neighboring Myanmar and Laos, combined with wind patterns that carry the pollution into Thailand. The dust pollution is expected to worsen, with a predicted dry spell in northern Thailand over the next 5-7 days, heightening the risk of wildfires.
The government has directed agencies to merge resources for the consistent detection and extinguishing of wildfires, employing technology such as aircraft and drones to access high-risk areas. Efforts to reduce burning practices are being intensified through community campaigns, and the public is being alerted via cell broadcast systems.
Internationally, the Pollution Control Department is working with neighboring countries through the Mekong regional cooperation mechanism and the "Hotline Clear Sky" channel to reduce hotspots and mitigate transboundary haze impacts.
Ms. Lalida emphasized the government's request for the public to avoid all forms of burning and maintain their health, especially vulnerable groups. She advised that if outdoor activity is necessary, wearing dust masks is recommended. Air quality updates are available on the Air4Thai website and the Air4Thai application.