Havana: Cuba's energy situation has reached a critical point after the depletion of diesel and fuel oil reserves, leading to the collapse of the national power grid. Government leaders are now considering a $100 million humanitarian aid offer from the United States.
According to Thai News Agency, Cuba's Minister of Energy and Mines declared a severe energy crisis after the country's oil reserves were exhausted, following months of strict sanctions and oil shipment restrictions from the United States.
The lack of oil reserves has resulted in extensive blackouts, with power outages lasting 20-22 hours a day in Havana and surrounding areas. This has caused significant disruptions, including spoiled frozen food, canceled hospital surgeries, school and government office closures, and halted public transportation. The tourism industry, a vital revenue source, has also been hit hard due to a shortage of jet fuel.
Since the implementation of President Donald Trump's sanctions policy in early 2026, Cuba's major trading partners like Mexico and Venezuela have ceased oil supplies, fearing U.S. tariffs. Only one Russian oil tanker was allowed to dock temporarily in April. Although Cuba has increased its solar power capacity, the instability of its power grid without oil prevents efficient power distribution. Global energy and transportation price hikes, exacerbated by the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, further hinder Cuba's ability to purchase oil.
The United Nations and human rights experts have condemned the US energy blockade as illegal, accusing it of depriving more than 10 million Cubans of essential rights. Recently, John Ratcliffe, Director of the CIA, visited Havana to discuss the U.S. government's aid offer, which requires Cuban political and economic reforms. Cuban President Miguel Daz-Canel expressed willingness to accept aid under international humanitarian principles but emphasized the need for the U.S. to lift sanctions.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio offered assistance to address shortages but insisted on channeling aid through the Catholic Church or an independent organization. He stressed that Cuban leaders must implement tangible reforms for continued cooperation.