Bangkok: Professor Shane joined a PM2.5 seminar, shedding light on a "localized understanding" model aimed at addressing the PM2.5 dust crisis and expediting the restoration of clean air based on a genuine understanding of the area.
According to Thai News Agency, Professor Dr. Yotsanun Wongsawat, who serves as both the Deputy Prime Minister and the Minister of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI), actively participated in a panel discussion titled 'Joining Forces to Find Solutions to the PM 2.5 Dust Crisis - Protecting Rights and the Next Steps for Clean Air Law.' The event was organized by the National Human Rights Commission at the Rama Gardens Hotel. Attendees included prominent figures such as Mr. Phru Odochao, leader of the Karen Network in Northern Thailand; Dr. Jen Charnnarong, President of the Bangkok Breath Council; Ms. Prisna Promma, President of the Chiang Mai Breath Council; and Mr. Sombat Boonngam-anong, Director of the Mirror Foundation.
Professor Dr. Yotsanan underscored that the PM2.5 dust crisis is an urgent issue that the government is determined to address comprehensively. He emphasized that a uniform solution is inadequate; instead, solutions must be rooted in an authentic understanding of the local context. He highlighted the importance of listening to those directly impacted, as numerical data alone cannot capture the full scope of the issue. The forum offered a valuable platform to gain a realistic perspective on the current problem.
The Deputy Prime Minister elaborated on the potential of leveraging advanced technology to accurately pinpoint hotspots and sources of dust. Nonetheless, he stressed that these technological tools are most effective when integrated with the knowledge and lifestyle of local communities, leading to sustainable and targeted solutions. The government has embraced the "Circular Economy" model, initiating pilot projects in the upper northern region to convert challenges into economic opportunities while respecting local customs and traditions.
In his concluding remarks, Professor Dr. Yotsanan emphasized the need to transcend political barriers and prioritize the well-being of the people. He expressed his commitment to tackling the issue earnestly and integrating insights from all sectors. While acknowledging past communication challenges with the government, he affirmed that collaborative efforts would result in more accurate and equitable law enforcement and policy decisions for all involved.
Additionally, the continuation of policies, including decentralization to local authorities and advocating for the Climate Change Act, was highlighted as essential for safeguarding the public's right to clean air in the long term.
Mr. Sombat noted that, based on his extensive experience with over 70% of ethnic groups, particularly in Chiang Rai province, each area necessitates distinct management practices tailored to its geographical conditions. He cited Chiang Rai as a province that has significantly reduced burning in the past year.
However, Mr. Sombat remarked on the severity of this year's wildfire situation due to extremely dry weather. He proposed enhancing the capacity of "professional firefighting units" across all regions and investing in preventive systems and systematic fire management in agriculture. This involves preparing for fire seasons by establishing firebreaks and backup water sources, with communities playing a central role in management. Mr. Sombat emphasized that without local participation and support, sustainable solutions to the problem are unattainable.