Bangkok: Prime Minister Sihasak Srimuang has reiterated Thailand's intention to cancel Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) 44 due to a lack of progress over more than 20 years and unresolved internal political issues. He emphasized the need for a fresh start, countering Cambodia's stance by stating that any resolution must involve adherence to promises. In relation to MOU 43, he urged stakeholders to avoid emotional reactions and focus on factual considerations.
According to Thai News Agency, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sihasak Phuangketkaew, discussed the Thai-Cambodian border issue during his meeting with Wang Yi, a key figure in China's Communist Party, on April 24th. The discussion underscored the necessity for both nations to strive toward resolving existing conflicts.
Mr. Sihasak clarified that MOUs 43 and 44 were not part of the dialogue with Mr. Wang Yi, as they are areas under Thailand's jurisdiction. He outlined that Thailand has initiated the cancellation of MOU 44, requiring notification to Cambodia. The response from Cambodia will dictate the continuation of negotiations, with the potential for exploring alternative frameworks if necessary.
Addressing potential outcomes of canceling MOU 44, Mr. Sihasak highlighted Thailand's readiness to move forward with a new cooperative framework. He noted that MOU 44 involves territorial claims and internal political dynamics, suggesting the importance of a comprehensive negotiation process to assess overlapping issues.
The Thai government is mindful of academic observations that unilateral termination of MOU 44 might affect Thailand's credibility. Mr. Sihasak assured that consultations with legal advisors were conducted before deciding on cancellation, emphasizing a rational decision-making process.
Despite the Cambodian leader's recent insistence on resuming bilateral mechanisms, Mr. Sihasak expressed willingness to negotiate but urged Cambodia to avoid negative rhetoric and pressure tactics. He indicated that if Cambodia is genuine about negotiations, Thailand is prepared to advance discussions.
China has offered to facilitate a meeting between Thai and Cambodian foreign ministers, although Mr. Sihasak believes both countries can engage in dialogue independently. Building trust remains essential to improving bilateral relations.
Regarding the energy crisis and potential loss of marine resources due to the cancellation of MOU 44, Mr. Sihasak mentioned other resource investment opportunities in Myanmar and potential collaborations with the Gulf Cooperation Council, Africa, and Central Asian countries. Long-term plans are in place to address broader impacts on energy, cost of living, and agriculture should Middle Eastern tensions persist.
Further addressing MOU 43, Mr. Sihasak called for rational discussions based on facts, stressing the progress already made under this agreement. He acknowledged recent clashes that hindered Joint Border Committee activities but remained optimistic about negotiating terms favorable to Thailand.
In conclusion, Mr. Sihasak urged for rational, fact-based discussions on border demarcation issues, advocating for a broad perspective to ensure Thailand's best interests are served in ongoing negotiations.